Technical resources

What is Impact Compaction?

Impact compaction explained

Use this guide to make the project discussion more precise.

Impact compaction is a general term for methods that transfer repeated dynamic loading into the ground through impact equipment. The relevant CMG equipment discussion starts with material, work area, access, available power unit and acceptance requirements.

This page explains the terminology without turning a method description into a universal performance claim.

Ask about this topic
What is Impact Compaction?

Guide contents

Questions a technical buyer should resolve before selection.

01

Impact rolling

A towed polygonal roller travels across a planned route and transfers repeated loading through its rolling action.

02

Rapid Impact Compaction

RIC uses a hydraulic impact arrangement and is reviewed with carrier, work-zone and access requirements.

03

Selection boundary

Method choice depends on ground information, project objective, available equipment and the following construction activity.

04

Verification

Machine activity supports the work history; project-defined inspection or testing determines acceptance.

CMG technical resource and equipment selection guide

Evidence boundary

A useful guide is clear about what it does not prove.

CMG uses this resource to organise a project conversation. It does not replace site investigation, geotechnical design, equipment documentation or the project acceptance specification.

  • Do not choose a method from a label alone.
  • Do not publish treatment depth or productivity without project evidence.
  • Keep equipment discussion separate from final geotechnical acceptance.

Buyer checklist

Prepare these inputs before sending an RFQ.

  1. Material and moisture condition
  2. Work area and access constraints
  3. Available tow or carrier equipment
  4. Project objective and follow-on works
  5. Acceptance and documentation route

Decision record

Turn the research question into a reviewable equipment brief.

Use the following record as a handover between procurement, site engineering and the equipment supplier. Empty fields are signals to investigate, not assumptions to fill with a generic machine claim.

01

Inputs to evidence

  • Material and moisture condition
  • Work area and access constraints
  • Available tow or carrier equipment
  • Project objective and follow-on works
02

Decision to make

  • Impact rolling
  • Rapid Impact Compaction
  • Selection boundary
03

Documents to request

  • Source-matched model specification and configuration
  • Operating and maintenance guidance for the quoted scope
  • Project-specific verification and handover requirements

Related equipment

Move from the question to a CMG equipment review.

CMG compaction equipment video centre

Video centre

Use video as context, not as unsupported proof.

Review available CMG equipment footage, then bring your project inputs to the technical discussion.

Visit the CMG video centre

Resource FAQ

Further questions for the project team.

What is impact compaction?

A category of ground-treatment methods that use repeated impact loading to densify or improve ground under project controls.

Is impact compaction always suitable?

No. Suitability depends on the actual ground, work area, access and project acceptance requirements.

What is the first RFQ input?

Material, moisture, work area, access, available equipment and acceptance route.

Does impact equipment prove ground improvement?

Only the project specification and acceptance process can establish the required outcome.

Project RFQ

Tell us what the ground needs.

Share the project conditions and the CMG team can discuss a suitable equipment route.